Did you know that sparklers burn at around the same temperature as a welding torch?
The 5th of November is a memorable event for the whole family sparked by bonfires, fireworks and sparklers. But it is easy to forget the dangers surrounding the event particularly when children are involved. Knowing how to manage burns before seeking medical help is key to preventing severe damage and increase the chances of a quick recovery. Here are some useful insights on what to do in case you find yourself or others with a burn injury this November.
Treating Burns
1. Immediately remove the victim from the source of the burn. If the victim’s clothing is on fire tell them to stop, drop and roll to extinguish the flames. If required spray the victim with cold water, wrap them in a heavy coat/blanket/rug or use a burn towel/sheet to smother any flames
2. Remove any clothing or jewellery near the burnt skin but be careful not to remove anything that is stuck to the skin.
3. Cool the burn with cool water for 20 minutes, or if handy apply a burn gel such as Water-Gel or Burnshield directly to the burn. (never use iced water or any creams)
4. If cooling a large burnt area, ensure you keep the victim warm as hypothermia can set in especially in elderly or young people
5. To prevent infection, cover the burn in cling film or a burn dressing
6. Treat the pain with a pain relief product such as paracetamol or ibuprofen – Most burn gels and dressings have pain relief substance within the gel.
The above treatment will work for all minor thermal burns but you should seek further medical treatment if you experience any of the below:
– Large or deep burns
– Burns that have caused white or charred skin
– Burns on the face, hands, feet or genitals
– All chemical and electrical burns.
– Children under the age of 5
– Anyone over the age of 60
– Anyone who is pregnant
– Anyone with an already weakened immune system